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RACE OFFICER PLATFORM INFO

The following are the Race Officer duties listed in sequence of actions

Before the Race

  1. Load the black R/C hard case, orange equipment box with keys, life preservers IAW Coast Guard regulation, and. DO NOT PLACE BINOCULARS IN BAG, BANGING THEM AROUND WILL BREAK THEM.
  2. Blue Race Committee FlagDisplay the BLUE RC Flag (blue with RC on it) from atop and POSTPONEMENT Flag before leaving marina. (If proceeding to station at high speed, wait to fly RC and postponement flags until on station)
  3. For Centerboard Events: Leave dock in time to check wind and set marks of course, and anchor at starting line before 1700 start. Typically leave 1630.
  4. For PHRF Events:
    1. Leave dock in time to get to JB no later than 1630 to observe wind, pick course and starting line location.
    2. Go beyond the mouth of the creek and using the Wind Speed Meter, determine the wind speed and direction. Wind in mouth of the creek will be different than further out in the river. Pick a suitable course length for the wind speed and to get a windward leg using the course selection guide. Suggested Course Length is (Wind Speed Knots / 2). Courses are defined in Race Instructions Appendix D and the Course Selection Guide.
    3. Anchor such that the start line is approximately perpendicular to the course to the next mark. Ensure that the start line is at least 1 boat length (approximately 25 feet) long times the total number of starters for the race; longer is better. Do not anchor in the channel.
  5. Orange FlagDisplay the pure ORANGE flag for Starting Line on Race Officer platform. Sight the start and finish line from this flag. For PHRF Events, display the course designation for the racers.
  6. Get all required flags from the flag bag, White, P, Over Early, General Recall. Provide instructions and info to hailing competitors, log each as they check in. For PHRF events, announce course and approximate starting time of race on VHF 72. For Centerboard Events, announce course and approximate starting time of race to each competitor.
  7. Triangle with Red and White Vertical Stripes Important Update: Display the Postponement Flag (Answering Pennant) anytime a race is not yet started (and is postponed). Do not display the Postponement Flag (AP) if the race has already started — use Race Abandonded Flsg ("N" flag - a blue and white checkerboard flag) instead. Lower the AP, start the clock, and sound the horn 1 time to notify racers that the Fleet Warning Signal (White Flag) is in 1 minute. Announce "Start of Sequence in one minute" on VHF 72 (PHRF races) and via voice (Centerboard races)
  8. Do the starting sequence shown at the end of this section. It is suggested to use the count-up timer to minimize the math and potential for errors. However, record the time of day of the start of the sequence in case the count up timer fails or is accidentally reset.
  9. Monitor the starting line for boats that are over the line before the starting signal. If any boats are over the line:
    All Boats Identified
    White Flag with Blue CrossIf any part of any boat(s) is over the start line when the start signal is made a second horn will be sounded and flag "X" will be displayed. The Race Officer may hail the premature starter(s). When all premature starter(s) have returned to behind the start line or after 4 minutes flag "X" will be lowered. Competitors returning to restart have no rights over competitors that have started. Announce competitors name(s)/sail number(s) on VHF 72.
    Some Boats not Identified
    Blue Triangle Flag with Yellow Triangle Inside If the Race Officer cannot determine who is over early or there is an error in the starting procedure, display the General Recall Flag (First Substitute Flag - yellow triangle in blue triangle) and sound the horn twice. The warning signal for a new start for the recalled fleet shall be made one minute after General Recall Flag is lowered, and starts for any succeeding classes shall follow the new start.

Important Update: Mid-Race Quick Decision Guide

Use this guide when conditions change during the race.

  • Wind dropping / boats slowing: Consider Reduce Laps (Green Flag) if the lead boat has rounded the lap-finish mark. See "Reduce Number of Laps in Multi-Lap Course" in these instructions.
  • Race too long but lead boat has not reached next mark: Consider Shorten Course (S Flag). See "Shorten Course" in these instructions.
  • Dangerous weather (thunderstorm, fog, excessive wind): Consider Abandon (N Flag). See "Abandon Race" in these instructions.
  • Boats still on course after most have finished: Use FIP (Finish in Place) or TLE (Time Limit Exceeded). See "Time Limit / FIP / TLE" section.

During the Race

  1. Important Update: Record the clock time for the start of race (lowering of the White or Red Fleet Flag) on the score sheet. Use this clock for all lap and finish times.
    In addition, record the Time of Day when the Postponement Flag was lowered. Recording Time of Day is useful in case the clock fails or is accidentally stopped or reset.
  2. Once all competitors have started:
    • Important Update: Record the wind velocity on score sheet
    • Important Update: Important Update: Record the Non-Spinnaker and Spinnaker courses on the score sheet
    • For start/finish lines that are at a mark of the course, move to the finish mark to set a proper finish line as indicated on the course diagram. The finish line is a line between the finish mark and the ORANGE flag on the RO platform. The finish line should be perpendicular to the course from the prior mark.
  3. Record any lap times and finish times using the same clock that was used for starting sequence. The boat completes the lap or finishes when any part of Important Update: her hull crosses the finishing line from the course side, provided she has completed the course and is not continuing to sail it.
  4. Continuously monitor the conditions and if they deteriorate, consider the following options in order presented. The intent is to have a fair and safe race.
    Shorten Course
    If the lead competitors has not reached a mark, the race can be shortened to that mark as follows:
    White Flag with Blue Rectangle Inside When appropriate, the Race Officer may shorten the course by flying flag "S" (a white flag with a blue square in the center). In this event, the Race Officer shall make every effort to inform all competitors by using VHF CH 72, a two sound signals and hailing. The finish line shall be a line from the finishing mark perpendicular to the course from the prior mark. The Race Officer platform shall be placed so that finishing competitors will pass the mark on the original course side of the mark. The Race Officer can shorten the course to one of the designated marks for the course while the competitors are on that leg.
    Change of Course
    If the lead competitor has not reached a mark, the next mark or finish line can be changed as follows:
    White Flag with Blue Stripes Top and Bottom and Red Strip in Center
    The Race Officer may change a leg of the course that begins at a rounding mark by changing the position of the next mark (or the finishing line) and notifying all competitors on VHF CH 72, a single sound signal and hailing before any competitor begins the leg. The next mark need not be in position at that time.
    Reduce Number of Laps in Multi-Lap Course
    If the lead competitor has rounded the lap finish mark, the number of laps for a multi-lap course can be reduced as follows:
    Green Flag
    When appropriate and prior to two competitors completing the original course, the Race Officer may reduce the number of laps in a multi-lap course to the last lap completed by the lead competitor by flying the pure GREEN flag. In this event, the Race Officer shall make every effort to inform all competitors by using VHF CH 72, two sound signal and hailing. The finish line shall be a line from the finishing mark perpendicular to the course from the prior mark. The latest lap times will be used as the official finish times. Competitors that have not completed the lap within time limit will be scored "DNF".
    Abandon Race
    The race needs to be abandoned if the following conditions exist:
    • The conditions create a safety hazard, typically thunderstorm, fog, excessive wind.
    • Two competitors have not finished prior to time limit of 19:00 during April, May, September, October or 19:30 during June, July, August. At the discretion of the Race Officer the time limit may be extended 15 minutes, typically for a freshening wind that has just about allowed the race to complete before the normal time limit.
    Abandon the race as indicated below:
    White Flag with Blue Checker-board
    When appropriate, the Race Officer may abandon the race by flying flag "N" (a blue and white checkerboard flag). In this event, the Race Officer shall make every effort to inform all competitors by using VHF CH6 72, three sound signal and hailing. When the race is abandoned, there will be no score for any competitor regardless of finish.
  5. Remain on station at the finish until all competitors have finished or have withdrawn from the race and released the Race Officer to return to shore. This is for competitor safety, Race Officer does not leave course until all boats return or boat indicates it is not returning and Race Officer is no longer responsible for safety.
Time Limit
Important Update: Unless otherwise stated, the time limit for races during April, May, September, and October will be 1900. During June, July, and August the time limit will be 1930. If two or more competitors finish within the time limit, the race shall be valid for all competitors.
  1. At the discretion of the Race Officer the time limit may be extended 15 minutes. Important Update: Competitors finishing more than one hour after the time limit will receive a TLE (Time Limit Exceeded).
  2. Important Update: If the Race Officer and one or more competitors agree to be scored Finish in Place (FIP), mark each of the FIP competitors finish time as FIP.
  3. The Race Officer Platform is required to remain on station unless released by competitors remaining on the race course.

After the Race

Cleanup as follows:

Flags and Signals

The meanings of visual and sound signals are stated below. When a visual signal is displayed over a Fleet flag the signal applies only to that Fleet.
Note: a dot (•) is a 1 second horn blast, while a dash (___) is a 3-5 second horn blast.

Signal Legend
Symbol Action Description
↑•• Hoist and sound horn 2 times
↑• Hoist and sound horn 1 time
• ___ • Make repetitive sound on horn
↓• Lower and sound horn 1 time
Triangle with Red and White Vertical Stripes
↑•• ↓•
Races not started are postponed. Warning or other signal will be made 1 minute after removal.
Red Flag
 
Protest Flag.
White Flag with Blue Stripes Top and Bottom and Red Strip in Center
• ___ •
The position of the next mark has changed.
Orange Flag
 
Start/Finish Line on RC Boat
White Flag with Blue Checker-board
↑•••
All races are abandoned.
Blue Flag with White Rectangle Inside
↑•
Preparatory Signal
White Flag with Blue Rectangle Inside
↑••
Race course shortened.
Blue Triangle Flag with Yellow Triangle Inside
↑••
General recall
Green Flag
↑••
No. of laps in a multi-lap racecourse are reduced.
White Flag with Blue Cross
↑•
Individual recall
Yellow Flag with Red Diagonal Stripes
↑•
Wear personal buoyancy
White Flag
↑•
Fleet Flag for PHRF Spinnaker >= 170 PHRF Non-Spinnaker and Centerboard
Red Flag
↑•
Fleet Flag for PHRF Spinnaker < 170

Appendix A – Starting Sequence

Starting Sequence Information
PHRF (Thursday): Two starts Centerboard (Monday): One start
Non-Spinnaker & PHRF 170 and greater – White Fleet flag All Centerboard – White Fleet Flag
PHRF < 170 – Red Fleet flag
Starting Sequence Actions
Important Update: Clock
Display
Action Displayed Flags
Postponement Flag Flying Triangle with Red and White Vertical Stripes
Start clock
Important Update: 0:00
Lower Postponement Flag start the count-up clock record the current time of day and sound horn 1 time.
Important Update: 1:00 Hoist pure White flag sound horn. "White" Fleet Warning Signal White Flag
Important Update: 2:00 Hoist “P” Flag sound horn. Preparatory Signal White Flag Blue Flag with White Rectangle Inside
Important Update: 5:00 Lower “P” flag long sound horn. One-Minute Signal White Flag
Important Update: 6:00 Lower "White" flag sound horn
"White" Fleet Start Signal
For PHRF second start:
Raise Red Flag
"Red" Fleet Warning Signal

Red Square
Important Update: 7:00 Hoist "P" Flag sound horn
Prep Signal
Red Square Blue Flag with White Rectangle Inside
Important Update: 10:00 Lower "P" flag long sound horn
One-Minute Signal
Red Square
Important Update: 11:00 Lower "Red" flag sound horn. "Red" Fleet Start Signal
Over Early
White Flag with Blue Cross If any part of any boat(s) is over the start line when the start signal is made a second horn will be sounded and flag "X" will be displayed. The Race Officer may hail the premature starter(s). When all premature starter(s) have returned to behind the start line or after 4 minutes flag "X" will be lowered. Competitors returning to restart have no rights over competitors that have started. Announce competitors name(s)/sail number(s) on VHF 72.
General Recall
Blue Triangle Flag with Yellow Triangle Inside In the event that the Race Officer cannot determine who is over early or there is an error in the starting procedure, display the General Recall Flag (First Substitute Flag - yellow triangle in blue triangle) and sound the horn twice. The prep signal for a new start for the recalled fleet shall be made one minute after General Recall Flag is lowered, and starts for any succeeding classes shall follow the new start.

Important Update: Race Officer One-Page Training Script

This script can be read to a new Race Officer in about one minute before going out on the water.

The One Rule That Matters

AP down = start timer at 0:00. Once you lower AP and start the timer, you just follow the times on the Start Sequence Card. You do not need to remember the Racing Rules of Sailing timing details – just follow the card.

What You Do Before the Start

  • Hoist AP and the RC flag at the dock. AP means "we are not starting yet."
  • After obtaining the wind velocity outside of JB, go to the starting area, set a good line, display the course, and get the White, Red, P, X, and First Substitute flags ready.
  • When you are ready to start, tell the fleet: "Start of sequence in one minute."
  • Lower AP, sound one horn, and start the count-up timer at 0:00.

How You Run the Start

From this point, you simply follow the Start Sequence Card:

  • At 1:00 – White up (Warning).
  • At 2:00 – P up (Preparatory).
  • At 5:00 – P down (One-minute).
  • At 6:00 – White down (White start) and Red up (Red Warning).
  • At 7:00 – P up (Red Preparatory).
  • At 10:00 – P down (Red One-minute).
  • At 11:00 – Red down (Red start).

If a boat is over early and you know who it is, use X. If you cannot tell who is over or there is a starting error, use General Recall (First Substitute) and restart that fleet.

What You Do During the Race

  • Record lap and finish times using the same clock you used for the start.
  • Watch the wind and the fleet. If the wind drops or boats are very slow, consider reducing laps (Green flag) or shortening course (S flag) as described in the instructions.
  • If conditions become unsafe (thunderstorm, fog, strong wind), consider abandoning (N flag).
  • If the time limit is approaching and some boats are still on the course, use FIP (Finish in Place) or TLE (Time Limit Exceeded) as described in the Time Limit section.

After the Race

  • Stay on station until all boats have finished or have withdrawn and released you.
  • Clean up the gear, put everything back in the Race Committee locker, and put the horn and radio on charge.
  • Take a photo of the score sheet and send it as instructed.

If you remember nothing else: Hoist AP until you are ready. When you are ready, AP down = start timer at 0:00, then follow the Start Sequence Card.